The Art and Science of Meditation

One of the best ways to open up one’s channels to a higher state of being is through the process of meditation.

Meditation is an amazing exercise that can not only relax and calm the mind and spirit, but one that can also be used to connect with one’s spiritual guides, angels or simply higher self.

Aside from the spiritual, meditation has also been known to help heal the body from various physical ailments.

Some people embrace this activity and incorporate it as part of their daily life, while others resist the practice and may even be skeptical of its purpose and outcomes.

The most important thing perhaps about practicing meditation and enjoying its many benefits is to actually do it properly. In many ways it should be one of the easiest things for us as spiritual beings to do, and yet on the other hand, many people struggle with meditation due to all the noise of our physical world that sinks deep into our minds and clouds our spirit from coming through.

Hence in today’s article, I want to introduce you a little more to the ancient practice of meditation, explaining what it is and what it is not and touch upon some of the proper techniques in order to reap the rich benefits that meditation can offer us.

What is Meditation?

The quickest way to understand meditation is to see it as a tool for calming or emptying the mind.

Meditation is primarily a technique to free the mind from thoughts. This is one of the biggest reasons why many find meditation challenging as it truly requires you to stop doing something you have been doing since you can remember – thinking.

However, over time many cultures and peoples have expanded the definition of meditation greatly.

For some meditation is a practice of quiet contemplation, where the attention is focused inward, rather than outward. Some people may use meditation to contemplate a situation they are in, but if we feel our minds working and busy with thoughts, that is not quite what true meditation is all about.

Others see and use meditation as a way to transcend and connect solely with their spiritual selves and disconnect from the physical – leaving all thoughts completely behind. In deep meditative trances people have often accounted that they no longer felt their body and were connected to a higher vibration of being.

Meditation has originally stemmed from Eastern Spiritual traditions and is today widely accepted in one way or another by almost every culture. It has been in practice now for thousands of years and continues to transform people of the 21st century as well.

What Meditation is NOT

Meditation cannot be forced. It is not a state of any kind of hypnosis, possession, intense relaxation, dream or daydream. Meditation is also not meant to be some kind of a manipulation of the mind, especially for getting things we want. In fact it is best at removing things from our lives that are not serving us.

Some people confuse meditation with visualization and that is also not what meditation is. In visualization your mind is active as you are thinking up visual images and working your way through scenarios. Although this too can be contemplative and calming, it does not have the same effects or benefits as true meditation.

However, visualization can be a good primer for starting meditation as it starts to put you in a calmer state of just being, which many people in our society have a hard time doing.

What Can I Expect From Meditation?

Spiritually

  • Meditation can help us achieve a sense of inner peace and tranquility.
  • It can balance out the being by bringing out more of the spiritual side of us that is largely muted in today’s society.
  • People who regularly perform meditation are found to be sure about their purpose in life and understand it better.

Emotionally/Mentally

  • Meditation is amazing at melting away stresses and concerns. However in order to reach this level efficiently, one usually has to practice meditation for some time.
  • It can help balance out mood and self-esteem problems.
  • Meditation can also decrease symptoms of depression, as it allows one to connect with themselves on a higher plane and transcend the drama and negativity of everyday life.
  • People who practice meditation are also found to be calmer and more easy going as well.

Physically

  • Meditation as mentioned above, first and foremost can reduce stress which is in many cases the precursor for many physical ailments.
  • Due to its calming properties, meditation has also been found to reduce blood pressure, alleviate headaches and other general aches, decrease the heart rate and anxiety and boost the immune system.
  • It has also been found to treat insomnia and fertility issues.

If done on a regular basis, it has the power to be a truly transformative experience in all 3 areas.

How to Perform Meditation

Many experts and books have come and gone on this topic and although there is no one right way of doing meditation, there is a “right” state to be in for the full benefits of meditation.

Most people will perform meditation in a rather quiet and comfortable area. There can be slight music in the background, but it should always be soothing, soft and not vocal. Soft tones and nature sounds work great, such as those from Hush for example, which is the music I often use to mediate on.

Meditation can be done outdoors in nature, but it should be in an equally calm, quiet and private place, not your neighborhood park as cars are whipping by.

In terms of clothing, comfortable clothing should be worn, something like yoga clothes work great. You want to keep in mind too that you are not dressed too warm or too cold as you will be in one position for possibly a fair amount of time and you want to be in a comfortable physical state.

In terms of time of day, many people associate meditation with an end of the day activity, perhaps something calming before bed time. I personally do not recommend this, as by the end of the day many of us are tired and going into a relaxed state can make us fall asleep and miss the whole point. Meditation is great to do first thing in the morning to start your day with, or as a mid-day rejuvenation or break.

So finally you have the right place, time and clothes – now what?

It is best to sit in a comfortable position or possibly lay down flat on one’s back. Many of us are used to the famous Buddha image where one would sit with their legs in their lap crossed over each other and hands on one’s bent knees, with a particular finger position. Although this works great, it is not necessary. You really have to find a position that works well for you.

Next, it is I would say almost necessary (unless you are perhaps a master at this) to close one’s eyes. This is for the obvious reason that we do not want any visual distractions that our mind can focus on or analyze.

Once you are in a good position with your eyes closed, it is usually helpful to start by becoming conscious of one’s breathing and focusing on that. Feel one breath at a time as it flows into your system and out. At the beginning, one’s mind may quickly start bringing in thoughts. When this happens, practice your conscious awareness and allow the thoughts to flow through. This means not give them your attention, but at the same time do not resist them. If you find yourself having a lot of thoughts or unable at first to pass them out of your mind, just try to remember not to judge the thoughts or attach yourself to them. Just let them be and observe them without getting emotionally attached, until your mind can let them go.

Again, focusing on breathing here is a great way to overcome that and that is why so many mediation gurus stress the importance of breathing during meditation. However, just to be clear, we cannot focus on the breathing so much that it becomes fake, strained or forced. Remember, mediation is about achieving a state of calmness and hence nothing can be forced.

The part about letting go of one’s thoughts is usually the part that takes the longest to master and move past. This is why you need to remember not to get disappointed with meditation or feel that you cannot do it, if you are struggling with your thoughts. The more turned on and unconscious your mind is on a daily basis, the harder it usually is to disconnect from and move past one’s thoughts.

Hence, meditation requires practice. Sometimes months are needed of daily meditation to truly achieve the state of transcending the mind. But with daily work, we usually get small improvements that motivate us to continue on.

It is really hard to explain what exactly should happen next as it is such a personally deep experience for everyone. Bottom line, when thoughts are not flowing through your mind, when you cannot feel your body to the point that you feel disconnected from it and when you exist in perfect peace and love, you know you are on the right track.

It is also hard for me to describe for you what else is possible, as I am sure I have not yet myself reached the heights that mediation can offer. From various reports, masters of meditation can achieve some pretty amazing things where the body, mind and spirit are concerned.

Many people will also use meditation, especially once they get comfortable with it, to connect to their higher self, their spiritual guides or their angels. This is in fact how many people start channeling.

Meditation and Science

You may be surprised to hear this, but meditation actually does have some scientific proof where health benefits are concerned.

In 1961 B.K. Anand did a study of a yogi in India, whom he found could lower his oxygen metabolism at will.  These studies were  repeated with Japanese monks who could lower their oxygen consumption by 20% during meditation, by R. Jevning in 1996.

Further studies have found respiration declines of up to 50%, much greater even than those that happen during sleep, in mediation.

In 1984 Jon Kabat-Zinn showed a decrease of chronic pain in 90 subjects after an intensive 10-week program that focused on meditation.

Research has also shown that meditation can lower the heart rate, blood pressure, stress hormone (cortisol) levels, thyroid stimulating hormone, growth hormone and even body temperature. Meditation has also shown to actually increase serotonin levels which help regulate mood, sleep and learning, among other things.

Conclusion

Ultimately, as much as I or anyone else can say about meditation, it is one of those things that cannot be truly understood without personal practice.

Whether you feel you need scientific proof or not, with thousands of years backing up this practice, it cannot be argued that it does not offer amazing mental, emotional, physical and most importantly spiritual benefits.

The main idea however is to remember that meditation may not come easy to most of us in today’s society as we are so bombarded with thoughts and unconsciousness, and so far removed from our spirit – our inner being. Hence, it is so important to note that before you dismiss meditation or discredit it – you should give it a fair chance. It is not beneficial or conscious to judge things ever, but especially when we do not know enough about them.

I have dabbled in meditation here and there, but it was not until very recently that I have decided to make this part of a regular practice. I still have a long way to go but I am loving the experience so far.

If you have tried meditation or perhaps meditate regularly I would love to hear your thoughts of your experiences and what works or does not work for you where meditation is concerned.

*Photograph courtesy of alicepopkorn

Evita Ochel's photo About the author:
Evita Ochel, B.Sc., B.Ed., CHN - is the founder and editor of EvolvingBeings.com – an online publication featuring various topics on spirituality and metaphysics. Evita teaches consciousness expansion and heart-centered living to help people attain deep meaning, peace and happiness in their life. She is also a nutritional science and holistic health expert for optimal health and longevity. Learn more about Evita Ochel or Follow her on Twitter.

15 Comments to “The Art and Science of Meditation”

  1. Julie says:

    Hi, Evita. This is a wonderful post. You’ve described it so well, and your thoroughness has reignited my desire to experience this, again! I’m going to reintroduce it into my daily practice.

    For those who read this who might want to try this, I’d suggest not becoming too worried about doing it “correctly” or agonizing about all the thoughts that will intrude—and they will. ;) What I also found happening for me is that my body didn’t want to sit still. I experienced leg cramps, pins-and-needles, twitches, and an incredible urge to just get up. So I set a timer for five minutes; LOL, it was interminable! I congratulated myself for getting through that and then did it again in the evening for another five minutes. Once I was comfortable with that, I started increasing the amount of time. Eventually, I was NOT wanting to get up after 45 minutes! (You reminded me how wonderful that feels, so that’s why I will start this again.)

    Also, I found that, after a few deep yoga breaths, if I focused my attention on relaxing my feet, then ankles, then calves, etc all the way to the top of my head, then it was much easier to focus on steady relaxing breathing…until “I” just slipped away effortlessly.

    Some people focus on a candle flame, but like you I prefer my eyes closed. A bonus to that is that once I became proficient, I would start to see my chakra colors! Someone more experienced than me suggested I was seeing which chakras were open and stimulated… Whatever, it was beautiful and REALLY enhanced the deeply meditative experience. THAT was the place I always hoped I’d reach.

    It became so easy for me that I even was able to readily relax on my bus commute and get deep enough for the chakra events. One woman must have been observing me; she smiled when I opened my eyes and said I’d had the most peaceful expression on my face…

    Many people may not realize they practice a very light meditation when doing simple daily things that require no thought: washing dishes, sweeping, even walking.

    Just reading your words and adding my own thoughts makes me wish I were home right now!…it’s SUCH a beautiful experience. I hope to, someday, progress to the much higher levels you mention.

    Meditation brings me to such a state of renewed energy and vitality, such positive feelings throughout my body, and much more access to my inner happiness… How could I have ever stopped the practice!?

    Thank you for reminding me, Evita.

  2. Lance says:

    Hi Evita,
    What a wonderful article. And, I’ll tell you about my experience. I have “tried” meditation on and off for the last couple of years – with limited amounts of success – due in large part to the fact that I wasn’t fully getting myself to that state of really quieting my mind.

    Within the last month, I’ve started again. And I’m making it a regular part of my life (not quite daily, but getting there). And this time, I’m really working on getting to that state of quiet in my mind. I typically do this with my eyes closed, first thing in the morning – and with no background music. I haven’t been sure if adding music in would distract from the experience. Now that you’ve mentioned it here, I’m going to experiment with background music and see if there are any changes.

    Anyway, I’ve found this past month to be very much an awakening for me. An awakening in that I feel I AM connecting with my self on many levels – spiritual, emotional, physical. Do I always have the same experience? No. Some sessions are better than others. Some seem like they go on forever. And yet others feel like I should just continue to stay there.

    That you’ve shared this here – is what I needed to continue to hear. It helps me to refine what I am doing – and better understand how I evolve during these times.

    Julie mentioned chakra colors – and that was my focus this morning when I meditated.

  3. Julie says:

    Evita and Lance, you’ve both just helped me NOT procrastinate any further on my vow to begin this practice again. Thank you!

  4. Evita says:

    Wow Julie and Lance – thank you both so much for contributing your thoughts and experiences.

    Julie I have to say, seeing the Chakra colors sounds awesome! I don’t think I have ever experienced that yet. I am quite good at removing the thoughts, but have not seen any colors or images …yet…

    Also Julie your advice is sooo helpful because many times people do not know what to expect and then get irritated, agitated, uncomfortable and just give up the whole thing before they give it a fair try. So I love your idea of small chunks.

    I have to say that what shocked me most about meditation was how the time passed by, there is a whole different element to time. I feel like I do it for 5 minutes, but actually half an hour or so goes by and it does feel so wonderful.

    Lance – that is exactly how I was, trying it here and there, but I never thought highly enough about meditation in the past. And now I like you love to do it in the morning when I first wake up and before I start my day. I do some stretching of the body and then some meditation and all in silence (partly because my husband is still sleeping – but I actually love it this way in the morning)

    In the evening if I ever meditate, that is when I prefer some music as after the whole day it gives it a nice lightly stimulating element. And like you Lance, the experience is not always the same. I think that obviously depends on a lot of factors of a person’s state that minute, etc.

    But anyway thanks again you too for the so valuable input. I think the more personal experiences people share the more we can learn from each other and help others too :)

  5. Davina says:

    Hi Evita. On this day I needed to read THIS post! Thank you. Beautifully expressed. I’ve been “trying” to reconnect with that space inside of myself to meditate. I used to do it and yoga regularly and stopped. I was supposed to speak to a colleague about this today and our conversation never happened. That’s ok, because you wrote this post — it is like the shoehorn helping to put on that pair of shoes :-)

  6. Evita says:

    Oh Davina, I am so happy to hear that!

    You know I have said this several times to people and believe it with my whole heart – there are no coincidences. The Universe (God) is constantly talking to us through so many channels that we have all around us, something a friend says, something you hear in a song, something you see on the street…etc.

    Whenever we have those moments that we know came just at the right time – those are the especially loud messages!

    Having done both yoga and meditation before, I am sure you know how amazing it feels and will be that much more inclined to pick up where you left off. Both of those are so amazing for our whole being!

  7. Avatar says:

    Hi, that’s good guide on meditation. I have been using meditation to connect to my inner self. The type of meditation that I do is mindfulness meditation and until today, I’m becoming more calm and had my focus improved.

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  9. Future says:

    Thank U 4 this gr8 post :) :)

  10. Evita says:

    @AVATAR – that is wonderful to hear that meditation has had such a great impact on your life. It really is one of the most amazing tools we as human beings have to maintain a healthy balance of the body, mind and spirit.

    @FUTURE – You are very welcome!

  11. Liara Covert says:

    Hi Evita. Your approach is inspiring. Many people learn what things are by first learning what they are not. You state these meditation ideas concisely and encourage people to be less intimidated by things they may not have tried before. Kee smiling!

  12. Evita says:

    Hi Liara – thank you so much for seeing that in my writing. Your feedback is always very valuable to me and very much appreciated :)

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